Q) Find the ratio in which the point (8/5, y) divides the line segment joining the points (1, 2) and (2, 3). Also, find the value of y.
ns: Let’s make a diagram for the given question:
Let’s consider the point C(8/5, y) divides the line AB in ratio of P : 1
Now, by section formula, coordinates of point P (X, Y) which lies between two points (x1, y1), (x2, y2) will be given by:
P (X,Y) =
here, point divides the line in ratio of m1 : m2
Let’s transfer values in the above formula, we get:
For x coordinate:
∴ 8 (P + 1) = 5 (2 P + 1)
∴ 8 P + 8 = 10 P + 5
∴ 8 – 5 = 10 P – 8 P
∴ 3 = 2 P
∴ P =
∴ P : 1 = 3 : 2
Therefore, the point C divides the line AB in ratio of 3:2.
Similarly, for y coordinate:
y =
=
By substituting value of P = , we get:
y =
Therefore, value of y is .
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