Q) P(–2, 5) and Q(3, 2) are two points. Find the coordinates of the point R on line segment PQ such that PR = 2QR.

Ans:

Step 1: Given that point point R divides line PQ, so that PR = 2 QR

therefore, Point R divides the lines PQ in ratio of 2: 1

Step 2:  By section formula, coordinates of point P (X, Y), which divides line made by two points (x1, y1), (x2, y2) in ratio of m: n, are given by:

P (X,Y) = (\frac{m_1 \times_2 + m_2 \times_1}{m_1 + m_2}, \frac{m_1 Y_2 + m_2 Y_1}{m_1 + m_2})

Now we have, X1 = – 2, Y1 = 5, X2 = 3, Y2 = 2, m1= 2 and m2 = 1

∴ Coordinate X of point R = \frac {2 \times 3 + 1 \times (- 2)}{2 + 1}

∴ X = \frac {(6 - 2)}{3}

∴ X = \frac {4}{3}

Similarly, Coordinate Y of point R = \frac {2 \times 2 + 1 \times (5)}{2 + 1}

∴ Y = \frac {(4 + 5)}{3}

∴ Y = \frac {9}{3}

∴ Y = 3

Therefore, the coordinates of point R are (\frac {4}{3}, 3).

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