Q) Prove that \frac{(2 - \sqrt 3)}{5} is an irrational number. It is given that √3 is an irrational number.

Ans:

STEP BY STEP SOLUTION

Let’s start by considering \frac{(2 - \sqrt 3)}{5} is a rational number.

\frac{(2 - \sqrt 3)}{5}  = \frac{p}{q}  (here p and q are integers and q ≠  0)

∴ (2 – √3) = 5 \frac{p}{q}

∴ √3 = 2 – 5 \frac{p}{q} ….. (i)

Since p and q are integers, so, \frac{p}{q} is a rational number.

Since, in equation (i), LHS = RHS. Therefore, if RHS is a rational number, then LHS is also rational.

Therefore, √3 is a rational number.

But it contradicts the given condition (given that √3 is an irrational number).

Therefore, our assumption that “\frac{(2 - \sqrt 3)}{5} is a rational number” is wrong.

Therefore, it is confirmed that \frac{(2 - \sqrt 3)}{5} is an irrational number.

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