Q) Prove that is an irrational number. It is given that √3 is an irrational number.
Ans:
STEP BY STEP SOLUTION
Let’s start by considering is a rational number.
∴ = (here p and q are integers and q ≠ 0)
∴ (2 – √3) = 5
∴ √3 = 2 – 5 ….. (i)
Since p and q are integers, so, is a rational number.
Since, in equation (i), LHS = RHS. Therefore, if RHS is a rational number, then LHS is also rational.
Therefore, √3 is a rational number.
But it contradicts the given condition (given that √3 is an irrational number).
Therefore, our assumption that “ is a rational number” is wrong.
Therefore, it is confirmed that is an irrational number.
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