Q) Prove that 5-2√3 is an irrational number. It is given that √3 is an irrational number.

Ans:

STEP BY STEP SOLUTION

Let’s start by considering 5 – 2 √3 is a rational number.

∴ 5 – 2 √3 = \frac{p}{q}  (here p and q are integers and q ≠  0)

∴ – 2 √3 = \frac{p}{q}  – 5 = \frac{p - 5 q}{q}

∴ √3 = \frac{p - 5 q}{- 2 q}

Since p and q are integers, so, \frac{p - 5 q}{- 2 q} is a rational number.

If RHS is a rational number, then LHS will also be a rational

Therefore √3 is a rational number.

But it contradicts the given condition (given that √3 is an irrational number)

Therefore, it is confirmed that 5 – 2 √3 is an irrational number.

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