Q) The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality. The mean daily pocket allowance is < 36.10. Find the missing frequency, f.

The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality.

Ans:  Let’s re-arrange the data with midpoint of each class, frequency, and multiply midpoint with frequency:

The following distribution shows the daily pocket allowance of children of a locality.

We know that the mean value of a grouped data is given by:

Mean Value of grouped data = \frac{\sum f_x}{\sum f}

from above table, we have: Σfx = 1550 + 42.5 f and Σf = 44 + f

∴ mean value = \frac{(1550 + 42.5 f)}{(44 + f)}

Given that the mean value of grouped data is 36.10

∴ 36.10 = \frac{(1550 + 42.5 f)}{(44 + f)}

∴ 36.10 (44 + f) = (1550 + 42.5 f)

∴ 36.10 x 44 + 36.10 f = 1550 + 42.5 f

∴ 36.10 x 44 – 1550 = 42.5 f – 36.10 f

∴ 1588.4 – 1550 = 42.5 f – 36.10 f

∴ 38.4 = 6.4 f

∴ f = \frac{38.4}{6.4}

∴ f = 6

Therefore the value of the missing frequency, f is 6.

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