Q) The inner and outer radii of a hollow cylinder surmounted on a hollow hemisphere of same radii are 3 cm and 4 cm respectively. If height of the cylinder is 14 cm, then find its total surface area (inner and outer).
Ans:
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Let’s draw a diagram to better understand the question:
Here, in this question, it is given that:
Outer radii (of sphere and cylinder), R1 = 4 cm
Inner radii (of sphere and cylinder), R2 = 3 cm
Height of cylinder, H = 14 cm
Total surface area = Outer Surface Area of Cylinder + Outer Surface Area of Hemisphere + Surface Area of Circular Ring at the top + Inner Surface Area of Cylinder + Inner Surface Area of Hemisphere
= 2 π R1 H + 2 π R1 2 + π [ R1 2 – R2 2 ] + 2 π R2 H + 2 π R2 2
= 2 π x 4 x 14 + 2 π (4) 2 + π [ (4) 2 – (3) 2 ] + 2 π x 3 x 14 + 2 π (3) 2
= 112 π + 32 π + 7 π + 84 π + 18 π = 253 π
= 253 x = = 795.14 cm2
Therefore, the total surface area (inner and outer) of the shape is 795.14 cm2
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