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Q) Two people are 16 km apart on a straight road. They start walking at the same time. If they walk towards each other with different speeds, they will meet in 2 hours. Had they walked in the same direction with same speeds as before, they would have met in 8 hours. Find their walking speeds.

Ans:

VIDEO SOLUTION

STEP BY STEP SOLUTION

Let their speeds Two people are 16 km apart and Two people are 16 km apart kmph.

Let’s start with 1st case of “Walking in opposite direction

Since in Opposite direction, effective speed will gets added

Hence, effective speed = Two people are 16 km apart

Next, we know that time  taken = Two people are 16 km apart

Therefore, Time taken = Two people are 16 km apart

It is given that during opposite direction walking, time taken is 2 hours

Therefore, Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart ……………… (i)

Next, Let’s take 2nd case of “Walking in same direction

Since in same direction, effective speed will be differential speed.

hence, effective speed = Two people are 16 km apart

Next, we know that time  taken = Two people are 16 km apart

Therefore, Time taken = Two people are 16 km apart

It is given that during same direction walking, time taken is 8 hours

Therefore, Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart ……………… (ii)

By adding the equations (i) and (ii), we get:

Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart

By substituting value of Two people are 16 km apart in equation (i), we get:

Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart

Two people are 16 km apart

Therefore the walking speeds are 5 km/hr and 3 km/hr.

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